Orbital track and position of Earth and Apophis on Jan. 8, 2013.(Photo: NASA / JPL)
Nostalgic for last year's Doomsday worries? You may enjoy pondering
an asteroid, named Apophis, passing overhead Wednesday. It also aims for
close encounters with Earth in 2029 and 2036.
The asteroid, some 886 feet across, will pass within 9 million miles of Earth on Wednesday, its closest approach this year.
The asteroid had attracted a great deal of interest in 2004, when it
was discovered, after some estimates suggested it had a chance of
hitting Earth in 2036. That possibility was later dismissed after better
estimates of its orbit arrived.
Because a tiny chance still
exists of the asteroid hitting Earth in 2036, "scientific interest in
Apophis is acute, and it's very important to learn as much as we can
about this object when it gets close enough for physical observations,"
says a recent statement
from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, Calif. Radar
observations of the asteroid, scheduled for February, should refine
orbital track analyses of the asteroid's impact chances.
If it
ever hit Earth, the asteroid would deliver an impact blast on land of
141 megatons, almost three times stronger than the biggest H-bomb ever
tested, according to Purdue University's impact calculator.
"Due
to the proximity of its orbit to Earth, Apophis is being considered as a
potential target for both robotic and crewed spacecraft missions," the
JPL statement notes.
But
instead of any landing this year, the Wednesday night passage will be
too dim for even backyard telescopes, says Slooh Space Camera's Patrick
Paolucci, in a statement. Slooh's online cameras will make views of the asteroid available in a webcast on Wednesday night.
USA Today