PASADENA, CALIF. -- Did Arrested Development creator Mitch Hurwitz really think Fox's cult-favorite comedy, canceled after three low-rated seasons, would ever come back?
"I
certainly didn't think of it in terms of TV," he says, partly because
"it would be impossible to get everyone together at the same time" to
film it. But a few logistical somersaults - and a deep-pocketed
benefactor in Netflix, the streaming service with 23 million subscribers
- has improbably revived the dysfunctional-family sitcom, nearly seven
years after Fox dumped it.
MORE: Netflix to stream newer Disney movies
Netflix is responding to a new
generation of fans who discovered the show online and lapped up 53
episodes with the oddball Bluths. In the process, it's turning the
traditional broadcast model of weekly episodic television on its head.
The service subsisted on a sometimes-moldy collection of movies until
it began snapping up beloved TV shows as a way to keep customers
watching. They've grown to represent 70% of viewing on the service.
Now
Netflix is making shows of its own: Starting next month, it will
unveil six series that viewers won't find anywhere else, following a
pattern set by pay-TV channels such as HBO and Showtime, who lured new
subscribers with can't-miss shows such as The Sopranos and Homeland. And it will offer them wherever it does business, in Europe, South America, Canada and Mexico.
A steady stream of streaming originals includes:
- House of Cards (Feb. 1), a darkly cynical political drama from producer David Fincher (The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo)
that stars Kevin Spacey as a scheming congressman who plots revenge
when he's outmaneuvered for a political post. "The swath of his sword is
never-ending," Spacey says. Fincher directed the first two episodes,
and a second 13-episode season is planned by early 2014 as part of the
estimated $100 million commitment.
- Hemlock Grove
(April 19), a murder mystery set in a Pennsylvania steel town in which
"killer creatures" are among the suspects. Produced by Eli Roth (Grindhouse), it's based on a novel.
- Arrested Development (May), reviving the Emmy-winning series, after reruns were among Netflix's biggest draws.
- Orange is the New Black (late spring), based on the comedic novel set in a women's prison, from producer Jenji Kohan (Weeds). Jodie Foster is among its directors.
- Derek (summer), the latest series from writer-star Ricky Gervais, about lovable losers who work in a nursing home.
- Lilyhammer (fall), a second season of last year's series starring Steve Van Zandt (The Sopranos) as an ex-mobster in the witness protection program who's transplanted to Norway.
Unlike
online rivals such as Hulu and YouTube, "we're not trying to figure out
how to make cheaper shows," says chief content officer Ted Sarandos.
"We're trying to figure out how to make better television," with budgets
and talent to match. Netflix outbid Showtime for the right to remake Arrested, and bested HBO's offer for House of Cards by promising two seasons upfront.
Its
shows will also be eligible for Emmy awards, and Wednesday the service
will, for the first time, tout shows to the Television Critics
Association semiannual meeting in Pasadena, Calif.
"We're mostly
interested in very highly serialized storytelling," based on a book,
movie or existing show that is "somewhat well known," Sarandos says.
Unlike traditional TV networks, Netflix doesn't commission pilots,
instead ordering series based on completed scripts and commitments from
actors.
And it releases entire seasons all at once, catering to
the "binge viewing" method more viewers have developed for cable series
such as AMC's Mad Men, Breaking Bad and The Walking Dead,
all of which count Netflix as their exclusive TV home for prior
seasons. On each release date, every episode will be available for
instant viewing on Netflix's website, mobile apps or Internet-enabled
TVs, by all of its $7.99-a-month subscribers.
"There's less risk
because we're not programming for a time slot," Sarandos says. Nor is
he dependent on advertising or companion shows. Instead, a
sophisticated recommendation algorithm, like the one used by Amazon,
mines data from customers' prior viewing to suggest viewers check out
new projects based on their appetite and rating of similar series or
movies.
So subscribers who often watch serialized TV, political movies or are known Spacey fans will be pitched Cards, and "we can find an audience over time," he says.
"It's
attractive because the film industry and now the TV industry has the
opportunity to learn what the music industry hasn't," Spacey says. "Give
the audience what they want, when they want it, at a reasonable price,
and they will buy it and won't steal it."
The all-at-once model
"flies in the face of everything that's been going on in television
forever," says Hurwitz, and assumes that voracious viewers are always up
to speed. "Part of the experience of waiting for the next episode
(forces) the need to create artificial cliffhangers (that) ultimately
dilute the storytelling," Sarandos says.
Original shows make up
10% of Netflix's $2.3 billion content budget, says Cowen & Co.
analyst John Blackedge, who applauds the exclusive strategy: "The whole
goal is to have subscribers increase the amount of time they spend on
the service, so evolving their content is clearly the best way to do
that."
But it's not forsaking movies, either: In a first,
Netflix just nabbed first-TV rights to new Disney movies, starting in
2016, that historically have gone to pay-cable channels right after
their DVD and video-on-demand releases.
House of Cards was shot in Baltimore in a feature-film style, and Arrested
is also applying a new model, less because of its new home than
competing demands for its stars, several of whom appear in other
projects. "Contractually, we couldn't use all the characters in every
episode; they were not free to do as much television as they want,"
Hurwitz says.
Each of 13 or 14 episodes (up from 10 originally
planned) will focus on a single character, and only Michael Bluth (Jason
Bateman), the level-headed son who holds the clan together, will appear
in all of them. (Michael Cera, who plays son George Michael, is also
now among the show's writers.)
"The show will look very
different," Hurwitz says, and is being assembled as a "very, very
complex puzzle" from scenes shot out of sequence over many months.
Though
famous for its layered flashbacks and juggling of multiple story lines,
held together by Ron Howard's narration, new episodes adopt a different
rhythm. "We're not jumping from one thing to another; you're staying
with one character," while other cast members appear in smaller roles,
and recurring characters played by Henry Winkler and Liza Minnelli,
among others, will return. Howard and Brian Grazer, whose Imagine TV is
behind the project, will also appear.
"The bigger story is the
family has fallen apart at the start of our show," Hurwitz says. "They
all went their own way, without Michael holding them together, so
they're left to their own devices, and they're not the most successful
devices." The season is designed as a "first act to what we eventually
want to do, which is a big movie," though there's no guarantee it will
ever get made.
"Each individual (episode) kind of depicts what
happens in 2006 as the Bluths fled from the law on the Queen Mary" in
what was once the series' finale, then explains what's happened to them
since and leaves them in the present day, he says.
The true
flavor "slowly reveals itself, as the moment you saw in one show will
reappear in another show from a different character's perspective," he
says. "If people watch it all at once, it will seem like a giant Arrested Development. It's really tailored for Netflix."
Only once did the entire cast reassemble, as the final episode teases a
movie by promising an imminent family reunion. "It was such a joy to
be back with everybody; it didn't feel like work, it felt like being
back with friends," Hurwitz says. "You don't see them all together until
you see the movie." But even apart, "I can assure you that the
characters are just as damaged, self-involved and self-righteous as
ever."
Netflix is betting passionate TV fans looking for shows
they can't find elsewhere are the most likely candidates to remain loyal
streaming subscribers.
"One of the reasons Arrested wasn't
embraced at the time was it wasn't easy to get your head around it,"
Hurwitz says. "It was a point of pride with me; I wanted to create a
show that had surprises. But that's what they want to do (at Netflix).
They want to take risks. They encouraged the complexity that had been
discouraged before."
And Spacey says keeping users happy is "a
very different way of measuring what you would call success in this form
than driving viewers to Sundays at 8. It's very exciting trying to do
something that creates a new paradigm. (But) it could also wind up being
a big thud heard around the world. Who knows?"
USA Today