A vehicle and the surrounding area are engulfed in flames after it was set on fire inside the U.S. consulate compound in Benghazi, Libya on Sept. 11, 2012.(Photo: AFP/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON -- Just days before the presidential election, U.S.
officials are striking back at allegations they failed to respond
quickly or efficiently against the deadly attack on the U.S. Consulate
in Benghazi, Libya, detailing for the first time a broad CIA rescue
effort.
Senior U.S. intelligence officials said Thursday that CIA
security officers went to the aid of State Department staff less than 25
minutes after they got the first call for help from the consulate,
which was less than a mile from a CIA annex. The detailed timeline
provides the first in-depth look at how deeply the CIA was involved in
the rescue attempt, and it comes amid persistent questions about whether
the Obama administration responded as quickly and effectively as it
could to the siege.
The attack on the 11th anniversary of 9/11 by
what is now suspected to be a group of al-Qaeda-linked militants killed
U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other Americans.
U.S.
officials described the timeline in a clear effort to rebut recent news
reports that said the CIA told its personnel to "stand down" rather than
go to the consulate to help repel the attackers. Fox News reported that
when CIA officers at the annex called higher-ups to tell them the
consulate was under fire, they were twice told to "stand down." The CIA
publicly denied the report.
The intelligence officials told
reporters Thursday that when the CIA annex received a call about the
assault, about a half dozen members of a CIA security team tried to get
heavy weapons and other assistance from the Libyans. But when the
Libyans failed to respond, the security team, which routinely carries
small arms, went ahead with the rescue attempt. At no point was the team
told to wait, the officials said.
Instead, they said the often
outmanned and outgunned team members made all the key decisions on the
ground, with no second-guessing from senior officials monitoring the
situation from afar.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to provide intelligence information publicly.
The
consulate attack has become a political issue in Washington, with
Republicans questioning the security at the consulate, the intelligence
on militant groups in North Africa and the Obama administration's
response in the days after the attack. Republicans also have questioned
whether enough military and other support was requested and received.
And presidential candidate Mitt Romney has used the attack as a sign of
what he says is President Obama's weak leadership overseas.
In the
first days after the attack, various administration officials linked
the Benghazi incident to the simultaneous protests around the Muslim
world over an American-made film that ridiculed Islam's Prophet
Muhammad. Only later did they publicly attribute it to militants,
possibly linked to al-Qaeda, and acknowledged it was distinct from the
film protests. The changing explanations have led to suspicions that the
administration didn't want to acknowledge a terror attack on U.S.
personnel so close to the Nov. 6 election, a charge Obama has strongly
denied.
On Thursday, intelligence officials said they had early
information that the attackers had ties to al-Qaeda-linked groups but
did not make it public immediately because it was based on classified
intelligence. And they said the early public comments about the attack
and its genesis were cautious and limited, as they routinely are in such
incidents.
They added that while intelligence officials indicated
early on that extremists were involved in the assault, only later were
officials able to confirm that the attack was not generated by a protest
over the film.
The Associated Press has reported that the CIA
station chief in Tripoli and a State Department official sent word to
Washington during the attack citing eyewitnesses as saying it was not a
film protest but the planned work of armed militants.
The
officials' description Thursday of the attack provided details about a
second CIA security team in Tripoli that quickly chartered a plane and
flew to Benghazi but got stuck at the airport. By then, however, the
first team had gotten the State Department staff out of the consulate
and back to the CIA annex.
As the events were unfolding, the
Pentagon began to move special operations forces from Europe to
Sigonella Naval Air Station in Sicily. U.S. aircraft routinely fly in
and out of Sigonella and there are also fighter jets based in Aviano,
Italy. But while the U.S. military was at a heightened state of alert
because of 9/11, there were no American forces poised and ready to move
immediately into Benghazi when the attack began.
The Pentagon
would not send forces or aircraft into Libya - a sovereign nation -
without a request from the State Department and the knowledge or consent
of the host country. And Defense Secretary Leon Panetta has said the
information coming in was too jumbled to risk U.S. troops.
According
to the detailed timeline senior officials laid out Thursday, the first
call to the CIA base came in at about 9:40 p.m., and less than 25
minutes later about the team headed to the consulate. En route they
tried to get additional assistance, including some heavier weapons, but
were unable to get much aid from the Libyan militias.
The team
finally got to the consulate, which was engulfed in heavy diesel smoke
and flames, and they went in to get the consulate staff out. By 11:30
p.m., all of the U.S. personnel, except Stevens, left and drove back to
the annex, with some taking fire from militants along the way.
By that time, one of the Defense Department's unarmed Predator drones had arrived to provide overhead surveillance.
At
the CIA base, militants continued the attack, firing guns and
rocket-propelled grenades. The Americans returned fire, and after about
90 minutes, or around 1 a.m., it subsided.
Around that time, the
second CIA team, which numbered about six and included two military
members, arrived at the airport, where they tried to figure out where
Stevens was and get transportation and added security to find him.
Intelligence
officials said that after several hours, the team was finally able to
get Libyan vehicles and armed escorts, but by then had learned that the
ambassador was probably dead and the security situation at the hospital
was troublesome. The State Department has said a department computer
expert, Sean Smith, also was killed.
The second CIA team headed to the annex, and arrived after 5 a.m., just before the base came under attack again.
According
to officials, militants fired mortar rounds at the building, killing
two of the security officers who were returning fire. The mortar attack
lasted just 11 minutes.
And less than an hour later, a heavily
armed Libyan military unit arrived and was able to take the U.S.
personnel to the airport.
Associated Press