A Venezuelan embassy worker holds up a framed image of Venezuela's ailing President Hugo Chavez.(Photo: Ramon Espinosa, AP)
CARACAS, Venezuela -- President Hugo Chavez won't be able to
attend his scheduled swearing-in this week, Venezuela's government
announced Tuesday, confirming suspicions that the leader's illness will
keep him in a Cuban hospital past the key date.
Vice President
Nicolas Maduro broke the news in a letter to National Assembly President
Diosdado Cabello, saying on the recommendation of Chavez's medical
team, his recovery process "should be extended beyond Jan. 10" and for
that reason he won't be able to attend Thursday's scheduled
inauguration.
MORE: Venezuela's Chavez fighting severe lung infection
Maduro said Chavez was invoking a provision in the
constitution allowing him to be sworn in before the Supreme Court at a
"later date." Cabello announced he had received the request during a
legislative session.
Tensions between the government and
opposition have been building in a constitutional dispute over whether
the ailing president's swearing-in can legally be postponed. The
president underwent his fourth cancer-related surgery in Cuba last month
and hasn't spoken publicly in a month.
Opposition leader Henrique
Capriles said earlier Tuesday that Chavez's current term
constitutionally ends Thursday and that the Supreme Court should rule in
the matter.
Other opposition leaders have argued that the
inauguration cannot legally be put off and that the National Assembly
president should take over as interim president if Chavez hasn't
returned from Cuba on inauguration day.
MORE: Chavez's VP says ailing leader still 'delicate'
"The Supreme Court has to
take a position on what the text of the constitution says," said
Capriles, who lost to Chavez in presidential elections three months ago.
"There is no monarchy here, and we aren't in Cuba."
However,
Capriles said he saw no reason to bring a formal challenge to the
Supreme Court because it was obliged to issue a ruling on the dispute.
While
leaders of both pro- and anti-Chavez camps say they don't expect
violence to break out Thursday, the dispute could lead to opposition
questions about the legitimacy of government officials serving past the
scheduled inauguration date.
The Venezuelan Constitution says the
presidential oath should be taken before lawmakers in the National
Assembly on Jan. 10 but adds that the president may also take the oath
before the Supreme Court if he's unable to be sworn in before the
assembly. Government officials argue that clause does not explicitly
mention a date, though opponents say it clearly refers to the Jan. 10
deadline.
MORE: Hugo Chavez reportedly suffers 'new complications'
Maduro said in his letter that Chavez's condition was an
"irrefutable unexpected reason" that made it impossible for Chavez to
attend the scheduled inauguration.
The announcement set off an
impassioned debate in the National Assembly. Opposition lawmaker Omar
Barboza dismissed Maduro's proposal and urged Chavez's allies to accept
Cabello as interim president while Chavez recovers, saying that was to
avoid an "institutional crisis."
Barboza said it's clear that a
"temporary absence" should now be declared, which would give the
president 90 days to recover, which could be renewed for another 90
days.
Some lawmakers called for a medical team to be formed to
determine Chavez's state. Some also questioned why the letter was signed
by the vice president rather than Chavez himself.
"Who's
governing Venezuela? In Venezuela, Havana is governing, and that's the
problem we have," opposition congressman Julio Borges said during the
debate.
Barboza said that if Chavez's allies continue with their
stance, the opposition will be forced to "convoke the people of
Venezuela to re-establish the validity of the constitution." He didn't
elaborate.
Maduro has called the swearing-in a "formality" and
said the opposition is erroneously interpreting the constitution. Chavez
has said that if he's unable to continue on as president, Maduro should
take his place and run in an election to replace him.
Capriles
noted, however, that Maduro "wasn't elected" to continue leading a
government in Chavez's absence into a new term. "If Maduro wants to be
president, it's not through that way," Capriles said.
He added Tuesday that he has spoken with members of the military, and that they have told him "we are with the constitution."
"The
Armed Force also has a role to play to play here ... of respecting the
constitution," Capriles said, without elaborating, while using the
military's formal name.
Jorge Rodriguez, a Caracas district mayor
and campaign manager in recent elections, accused the opposition of
fomenting a "conspiracy" against Chavez's government. He insisted that
Chavez remains president despite his health problems and pointed out
that the National Assembly had granted the president permission to
travel to Cuba for his operation.
The government had said on
Monday that Chavez was in a "stable situation" in a Cuban hospital
receiving treatment due to a severe respiratory infection. The
government says he's coping with "respiratory deficiency," but hasn't
said how severe it is.
Government officials called for Chavez's
supporters to gather at the presidential palace on Thursday, and said
some Latin American heads of state plan to attend.
Bolivia's government confirmed that President Evo Morales would travel to Caracas.
Uruguayan
President Jose Mujica also plans to fly to Caracas on Wednesday
morning, Deputy Foreign Relations Minister Roberto Conde told local
station Radio Uruguay on Tuesday.
Capriles urged Latin American
leaders not to visit, asking them to instead demand that the Venezuelan
Constitution be upheld. He said presidents of other countries such as
Argentina, Brazil and Colombia should also take such a stance.
The opposition leader said he won't call for protests on inauguration day.
"What
I won't do is put people to fight against people. Don't count on us,"
Capriles told reporters. "Our country doesn't need hate. Our country
doesn't need fights."
Opposition coalition leader Ramon Guillermo
Aveledo wrote to Organization of American States Secretary-General Jose
Miguel Insulza on Monday explaining the opposition's concerns. Aveledo
said in the letter that if Chavez doesn't appear on inauguration day and
there is no declaration of a temporary absence of the president, "a
serious violation of the constitutional order will have been committed."
Associated Press