Prepared text of President Obama's State of the Union Address:
Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, fellow citizens:
Fifty-one
years ago, John F. Kennedy declared to this Chamber that "the
Constitution makes us not rivals for power but partners for progress...It
is my task," he said, "to report the State of the Union - to improve it
is the task of us all."
Tonight, thanks to the grit and
determination of the American people, there is much progress to report.
After a decade of grinding war, our brave men and women in uniform are
coming home. After years of grueling recession, our businesses have
created over six million new jobs. We buy more American cars than we
have in five years, and less foreign oil than we have in twenty. Our
housing market is healing, our stock market is rebounding, and
consumers, patients, and homeowners enjoy stronger protections than ever
before.
Together, we have cleared away the rubble of crisis, and
can say with renewed confidence that the state of our union is
stronger.
But we gather here knowing that there are millions of
Americans whose hard work and dedication have not yet been rewarded.
Our economy is adding jobs - but too many people still can't find
full-time employment. Corporate profits have rocketed to all-time highs
- but for more than a decade, wages and incomes have barely budged.
It is our generation's task, then, to reignite the true engine of America's economic growth - a rising, thriving middle class.
It
is our unfinished task to restore the basic bargain that built this
country - the idea that if you work hard and meet your responsibilities,
you can get ahead, no matter where you come from, what you look like,
or who you love.
It is our unfinished task to make sure that this
government works on behalf of the many, and not just the few; that it
encourages free enterprise, rewards individual initiative, and opens the
doors of opportunity to every child across this great nation.
The
American people don't expect government to solve every problem. They
don't expect those of us in this chamber to agree on every issue. But
they do expect us to put the nation's interests before party. They do
expect us to forge reasonable compromise where we can. For they know
that America moves forward only when we do so together; and that the
responsibility of improving this union remains the task of us all.
Our
work must begin by making some basic decisions about our budget -
decisions that will have a huge impact on the strength of our recovery.
Over
the last few years, both parties have worked together to reduce the
deficit by more than $2.5 trillion - mostly through spending cuts, but
also by raising tax rates on the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans. As a
result, we are more than halfway towards the goal of $4 trillion in
deficit reduction that economists say we need to stabilize our finances.
Now we need to finish the job. And the question is, how?
In
2011, Congress passed a law saying that if both parties couldn't agree
on a plan to reach our deficit goal, about a trillion dollars' worth of
budget cuts would automatically go into effect this year. These sudden,
harsh, arbitrary cuts would jeopardize our military readiness. They'd
devastate priorities like education, energy, and medical research. They
would certainly slow our recovery, and cost us hundreds of thousands of
jobs. That's why Democrats, Republicans, business leaders, and
economists have already said that these cuts, known here in Washington
as "the sequester," are a really bad idea.
Now, some in this
Congress have proposed preventing only the defense cuts by making even
bigger cuts to things like education and job training; Medicare and
Social Security benefits.
That idea is even worse. Yes, the
biggest driver of our long-term debt is the rising cost of health care
for an aging population. And those of us who care deeply about programs
like Medicare must embrace the need for modest reforms - otherwise, our
retirement programs will crowd out the investments we need for our
children, and jeopardize the promise of a secure retirement for future
generations.
But we can't ask senior citizens and working
families to shoulder the entire burden of deficit reduction while asking
nothing more from the wealthiest and most powerful. We won't grow the
middle class simply by shifting the cost of health care or college onto
families that are already struggling, or by forcing communities to lay
off more teachers, cops, and firefighters. Most Americans - Democrats,
Republicans, and Independents - understand that we can't just cut our
way to prosperity. They know that broad-based economic growth requires a
balanced approach to deficit reduction, with spending cuts and revenue,
and with everybody doing their fair share. And that's the approach I
offer tonight.
On Medicare, I'm prepared to enact reforms that
will achieve the same amount of health care savings by the beginning of
the next decade as the reforms proposed by the bipartisan Simpson-Bowles
commission. Already, the Affordable Care Act is helping to slow the
growth of health care costs. The reforms I'm proposing go even further.
We'll reduce taxpayer subsidies to prescription drug companies and ask
more from the wealthiest seniors. We'll bring down costs by changing
the way our government pays for Medicare, because our medical bills
shouldn't be based on the number of tests ordered or days spent in the
hospital - they should be based on the quality of care that our seniors
receive. And I am open to additional reforms from both parties, so long
as they don't violate the guarantee of a secure retirement. Our
government shouldn't make promises we cannot keep - but we must keep the
promises we've already made.
To hit the rest of our deficit
reduction target, we should do what leaders in both parties have already
suggested, and save hundreds of billions of dollars by getting rid of
tax loopholes and deductions for the well-off and well-connected. After
all, why would we choose to make deeper cuts to education and Medicare
just to protect special interest tax breaks? How is that fair? How
does that promote growth?
Now is our best chance for bipartisan,
comprehensive tax reform that encourages job creation and helps bring
down the deficit. The American people deserve a tax code that helps
small businesses spend less time filling out complicated forms, and more
time expanding and hiring; a tax code that ensures billionaires with
high-powered accountants can't pay a lower rate than their hard-working
secretaries; a tax code that lowers incentives to move jobs overseas,
and lowers tax rates for businesses and manufacturers that create jobs
right here in America. That's what tax reform can deliver. That's what
we can do together.
I realize that tax reform and entitlement
reform won't be easy. The politics will be hard for both sides. None
of us will get 100 percent of what we want. But the alternative will
cost us jobs, hurt our economy, and visit hardship on millions of
hardworking Americans. So let's set party interests aside, and work to
pass a budget that replaces reckless cuts with smart savings and wise
investments in our future. And let's do it without the brinksmanship
that stresses consumers and scares off investors. The greatest nation
on Earth cannot keep conducting its business by drifting from one
manufactured crisis to the next. Let's agree, right here, right now, to
keep the people's government open, pay our bills on time, and always
uphold the full faith and credit of the United States of America. The
American people have worked too hard, for too long, rebuilding from one
crisis to see their elected officials cause another.
Now, most of
us agree that a plan to reduce the deficit must be part of our agenda.
But let's be clear: deficit reduction alone is not an economic plan. A
growing economy that creates good, middle-class jobs - that must be the
North Star that guides our efforts. Every day, we should ask ourselves
three questions as a nation: How do we attract more jobs to our shores?
How do we equip our people with the skills needed to do those jobs?
And how do we make sure that hard work leads to a decent living?
A
year and a half ago, I put forward an American Jobs Act that
independent economists said would create more than one million new jobs.
I thank the last Congress for passing some of that agenda, and I urge
this Congress to pass the rest. Tonight, I'll lay out additional
proposals that are fully paid for and fully consistent with the budget
framework both parties agreed to just 18 months ago. Let me repeat -
nothing I'm proposing tonight should increase our deficit by a single
dime. It's not a bigger government we need, but a smarter government
that sets priorities and invests in broad-based growth.
Our first priority is making America a magnet for new jobs and manufacturing.
After
shedding jobs for more than 10 years, our manufacturers have added
about 500,000 jobs over the past three. Caterpillar is bringing jobs
back from Japan. Ford is bringing jobs back from Mexico. After locating
plants in other countries like China, Intel is opening its most
advanced plant right here at home. And this year, Apple will start
making Macs in America again.
There are things we can do, right
now, to accelerate this trend. Last year, we created our first
manufacturing innovation institute in Youngstown, Ohio. A
once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers
are mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize
the way we make almost everything. There's no reason this can't happen
in other towns. So tonight, I'm announcing the launch of three more of
these manufacturing hubs, where businesses will partner with the
Departments of Defense and Energy to turn regions left behind by
globalization into global centers of high-tech jobs. And I ask this
Congress to help create a network of fifteen of these hubs and guarantee
that the next revolution in manufacturing is Made in America.
If
we want to make the best products, we also have to invest in the best
ideas. Every dollar we invested to map the human genome returned $140
to our economy. Today, our scientists are mapping the human brain to
unlock the answers to Alzheimer's; developing drugs to regenerate
damaged organs; devising new material to make batteries ten times more
powerful. Now is not the time to gut these job-creating investments in
science and innovation. Now is the time to reach a level of research
and development not seen since the height of the Space Race. And today,
no area holds more promise than our investments in American energy.
After
years of talking about it, we are finally poised to control our own
energy future. We produce more oil at home than we have in 15 years.
We have doubled the distance our cars will go on a gallon of gas, and
the amount of renewable energy we generate from sources like wind and
solar - with tens of thousands of good, American jobs to show for it.
We produce more natural gas than ever before - and nearly everyone's
energy bill is lower because of it. And over the last four years, our
emissions of the dangerous carbon pollution that threatens our planet
have actually fallen.
But for the sake of our children and our
future, we must do more to combat climate change. Yes, it's true that
no single event makes a trend. But the fact is, the 12 hottest years on
record have all come in the last 15. Heat waves, droughts, wildfires,
and floods - all are now more frequent and intense. We can choose to
believe that Superstorm Sandy, and the most severe drought in decades,
and the worst wildfires some states have ever seen were all just a freak
coincidence. Or we can choose to believe in the overwhelming judgment
of science - and act before it's too late.
The good news is,
we can make meaningful progress on this issue while driving strong
economic growth. I urge this Congress to pursue a bipartisan,
market-based solution to climate change, like the one John McCain and
Joe Lieberman worked on together a few years ago. But if Congress won't
act soon to protect future generations, I will. I will direct my
Cabinet to come up with executive actions we can take, now and in the
future, to reduce pollution, prepare our communities for the
consequences of climate change, and speed the transition to more
sustainable sources of energy.
Four years ago, other countries
dominated the clean energy market and the jobs that came with it. We've
begun to change that. Last year, wind energy added nearly half of all
new power capacity in America. So let's generate even more. Solar
energy gets cheaper by the year - so let's drive costs down even
further. As long as countries like China keep going all-in on clean
energy, so must we.
In the meantime, the natural gas boom has led
to cleaner power and greater energy independence. That's why my
Administration will keep cutting red tape and speeding up new oil and
gas permits. But I also want to work with this Congress to encourage
the research and technology that helps natural gas burn even cleaner and
protects our air and water.
Indeed, much of our new-found
energy is drawn from lands and waters that we, the public, own together.
So tonight, I propose we use some of our oil and gas revenues to fund
an Energy Security Trust that will drive new research and technology to
shift our cars and trucks off oil for good. If a non-partisan coalition
of CEOs and retired generals and admirals can get behind this idea,
then so can we. Let's take their advice and free our families and
businesses from the painful spikes in gas prices we've put up with for
far too long. I'm also issuing a new goal for America: let's cut in
half the energy wasted by our homes and businesses over the next twenty
years. The states with the best ideas to create jobs and lower energy
bills by constructing more efficient buildings will receive federal
support to help make it happen.
America's energy sector is just
one part of an aging infrastructure badly in need of repair. Ask any
CEO where they'd rather locate and hire: a country with deteriorating
roads and bridges, or one with high-speed rail and internet; high-tech
schools and self-healing power grids. The CEO of Siemens America - a
company that brought hundreds of new jobs to North Carolina - has said
that if we upgrade our infrastructure, they'll bring even more jobs.
And I know that you want these job-creating projects in your districts.
I've seen you all at the ribbon-cuttings.
Tonight, I propose a
"Fix-It-First" program to put people to work as soon as possible on our
most urgent repairs, like the nearly 70,000 structurally deficient
bridges across the country. And to make sure taxpayers don't shoulder
the whole burden, I'm also proposing a Partnership to Rebuild America
that attracts private capital to upgrade what our businesses need most:
modern ports to move our goods; modern pipelines to withstand a storm;
modern schools worthy of our children. Let's prove that there is no
better place to do business than the United States of America. And
let's start right away.
Part of our rebuilding effort must also
involve our housing sector. Today, our housing market is finally
healing from the collapse of 2007. Home prices are rising at the
fastest pace in six years, home purchases are up nearly 50 percent, and
construction is expanding again.
But even with mortgage rates
near a 50-year low, too many families with solid credit who want to buy a
home are being rejected. Too many families who have never missed a
payment and want to refinance are being told no. That's holding our
entire economy back, and we need to fix it. Right now, there's a bill
in this Congress that would give every responsible homeowner in America
the chance to save $3,000 a year by refinancing at today's rates.
Democrats and Republicans have supported it before. What are we waiting
for? Take a vote, and send me that bill. Right now, overlapping
regulations keep responsible young families from buying their first
home. What's holding us back? Let's streamline the process, and help
our economy grow.
These initiatives in manufacturing, energy,
infrastructure, and housing will help entrepreneurs and small business
owners expand and create new jobs. But none of it will matter unless we
also equip our citizens with the skills and training to fill those
jobs. And that has to start at the earliest possible age.
Study
after study shows that the sooner a child begins learning, the better he
or she does down the road. But today, fewer than 3 in 10 four
year-olds are enrolled in a high-quality preschool program. Most
middle-class parents can't afford a few hundred bucks a week for private
preschool. And for poor kids who need help the most, this lack of
access to preschool education can shadow them for the rest of their
lives.
Tonight, I propose working with states to make
high-quality preschool available to every child in America. Every
dollar we invest in high-quality early education can save more than
seven dollars later on - by boosting graduation rates, reducing teen
pregnancy, even reducing violent crime. In states that make it a
priority to educate our youngest children, like Georgia or Oklahoma,
studies show students grow up more likely to read and do math at grade
level, graduate high school, hold a job, and form more stable families
of their own. So let's do what works, and make sure none of our
children start the race of life already behind. Let's give our kids
that chance.
Let's also make sure that a high school diploma puts
our kids on a path to a good job. Right now, countries like Germany
focus on graduating their high school students with the equivalent of a
technical degree from one of our community colleges, so that they're
ready for a job. At schools like P-Tech in Brooklyn, a collaboration
between New York Public Schools, the City University of New York, and
IBM, students will graduate with a high school diploma and an associate
degree in computers or engineering.
We need to give every
American student opportunities like this. Four years ago, we started
Race to the Top - a competition that convinced almost every state to
develop smarter curricula and higher standards, for about 1 percent of
what we spend on education each year. Tonight, I'm announcing a new
challenge to redesign America's high schools so they better equip
graduates for the demands of a high-tech economy. We'll reward schools
that develop new partnerships with colleges and employers, and create
classes that focus on science, technology, engineering, and math - the
skills today's employers are looking for to fill jobs right now and in
the future.
Now, even with better high schools, most young people
will need some higher education. It's a simple fact: the more education
you have, the more likely you are to have a job and work your way into
the middle class. But today, skyrocketing costs price way too many
young people out of a higher education, or saddle them with
unsustainable debt.
Through tax credits, grants, and better loans,
we have made college more affordable for millions of students and
families over the last few years. But taxpayers cannot continue to
subsidize the soaring cost of higher education. Colleges must do their
part to keep costs down, and it's our job to make sure they do.
Tonight, I ask Congress to change the Higher Education Act, so that
affordability and value are included in determining which colleges
receive certain types of federal aid. And tomorrow, my Administration
will release a new "College Scorecard" that parents and students can use
to compare schools based on a simple criteria: where you can get the
most bang for your educational buck.
To grow our middle class,
our citizens must have access to the education and training that today's
jobs require. But we also have to make sure that America remains a
place where everyone who's willing to work hard has the chance to get
ahead.
Our economy is stronger when we harness the talents and
ingenuity of striving, hopeful immigrants. And right now, leaders from
the business, labor, law enforcement, and faith communities all agree
that the time has come to pass comprehensive immigration reform.
Real
reform means strong border security, and we can build on the progress
my Administration has already made - putting more boots on the southern
border than at any time in our history, and reducing illegal crossings
to their lowest levels in 40 years.
Real reform means
establishing a responsible pathway to earned citizenship - a path that
includes passing a background check, paying taxes and a meaningful
penalty, learning English, and going to the back of the line behind the
folks trying to come here legally.
And real reform means fixing
the legal immigration system to cut waiting periods, reduce bureaucracy,
and attract the highly-skilled entrepreneurs and engineers that will
help create jobs and grow our economy.
In other words, we know
what needs to be done. As we speak, bipartisan groups in both chambers
are working diligently to draft a bill, and I applaud their efforts.
Now let's get this done. Send me a comprehensive immigration reform
bill in the next few months, and I will sign it right away.
But we
can't stop there. We know our economy is stronger when our wives,
mothers, and daughters can live their lives free from discrimination in
the workplace, and free from the fear of domestic violence. Today, the
Senate passed the Violence Against Women Act that Joe Biden originally
wrote almost 20 years ago. I urge the House to do the same. And I ask
this Congress to declare that women should earn a living equal to their
efforts, and finally pass the Paycheck Fairness Act this year.
We
know our economy is stronger when we reward an honest day's work with
honest wages. But today, a full-time worker making the minimum wage
earns $14,500 a year. Even with the tax relief we've put in place, a
family with two kids that earns the minimum wage still lives below the
poverty line. That's wrong. That's why, since the last time this
Congress raised the minimum wage, nineteen states have chosen to bump
theirs even higher.
Tonight, let's declare that in the wealthiest
nation on Earth, no one who works full-time should have to live in
poverty, and raise the federal minimum wage to $9.00 an hour. This
single step would raise the incomes of millions of working families. It
could mean the difference between groceries or the food bank; rent or
eviction; scraping by or finally getting ahead. For businesses across
the country, it would mean customers with more money in their pockets.
In fact, working folks shouldn't have to wait year after year for the
minimum wage to go up while CEO pay has never been higher. So here's an
idea that Governor Romney and I actually agreed on last year: let's tie
the minimum wage to the cost of living, so that it finally becomes a
wage you can live on.
Tonight, let's also recognize that there are
communities in this country where no matter how hard you work, it's
virtually impossible to get ahead. Factory towns decimated from years
of plants packing up. Inescapable pockets of poverty, urban and rural,
where young adults are still fighting for their first job. America is
not a place where chance of birth or circumstance should decide our
destiny. And that is why we need to build new ladders of opportunity
into the middle class for all who are willing to climb them.
Let's
offer incentives to companies that hire Americans who've got what it
takes to fill that job opening, but have been out of work so long that
no one will give them a chance. Let's put people back to work
rebuilding vacant homes in run-down neighborhoods. And this year, my
Administration will begin to partner with 20 of the hardest-hit towns in
America to get these communities back on their feet. We'll work with
local leaders to target resources at public safety, education, and
housing. We'll give new tax credits to businesses that hire and invest.
And we'll work to strengthen families by removing the financial
deterrents to marriage for low-income couples, and doing more to
encourage fatherhood - because what makes you a man isn't the ability to
conceive a child; it's having the courage to raise one.
Stronger
families. Stronger communities. A stronger America. It is this kind
of prosperity - broad, shared, and built on a thriving middle class -
that has always been the source of our progress at home. It is also the
foundation of our power and influence throughout the world.
Tonight,
we stand united in saluting the troops and civilians who sacrifice
every day to protect us. Because of them, we can say with confidence
that America will complete its mission in Afghanistan, and achieve our
objective of defeating the core of al Qaeda. Already, we have brought
home 33,000 of our brave servicemen and women. This spring, our forces
will move into a support role, while Afghan security forces take the
lead. Tonight, I can announce that over the next year, another 34,000
American troops will come home from Afghanistan. This drawdown will
continue. And by the end of next year, our war in Afghanistan will be
over.
Beyond 2014, America's commitment to a unified and
sovereign Afghanistan will endure, but the nature of our commitment will
change. We are negotiating an agreement with the Afghan government
that focuses on two missions: training and equipping Afghan forces so
that the country does not again slip into chaos, and counter-terrorism
efforts that allow us to pursue the remnants of al Qaeda and their
affiliates.
Today, the organization that attacked us on 9/11 is a
shadow of its former self. Different al Qaeda affiliates and extremist
groups have emerged - from the Arabian Peninsula to Africa. The threat
these groups pose is evolving. But to meet this threat, we don't need
to send tens of thousands of our sons and daughters abroad, or occupy
other nations. Instead, we will need to help countries like Yemen,
Libya, and Somalia provide for their own security, and help allies who
take the fight to terrorists, as we have in Mali. And, where necessary,
through a range of capabilities, we will continue to take direct action
against those terrorists who pose the gravest threat to Americans.
As
we do, we must enlist our values in the fight. That is why my
Administration has worked tirelessly to forge a durable legal and policy
framework to guide our counterterrorism operations. Throughout, we
have kept Congress fully informed of our efforts. I recognize that in
our democracy, no one should just take my word that we're doing things
the right way. So, in the months ahead, I will continue to engage with
Congress to ensure not only that our targeting, detention, and
prosecution of terrorists remains consistent with our laws and system of
checks and balances, but that our efforts are even more transparent to
the American people and to the world.
Of course, our challenges
don't end with al Qaeda. America will continue to lead the effort to
prevent the spread of the world's most dangerous weapons. The regime in
North Korea must know that they will only achieve security and
prosperity by meeting their international obligations. Provocations of
the sort we saw last night will only isolate them further, as we stand
by our allies, strengthen our own missile defense, and lead the world in
taking firm action in response to these threats.
Likewise, the
leaders of Iran must recognize that now is the time for a diplomatic
solution, because a coalition stands united in demanding that they meet
their obligations, and we will do what is necessary to prevent them from
getting a nuclear weapon. At the same time, we will engage Russia to
seek further reductions in our nuclear arsenals, and continue leading
the global effort to secure nuclear materials that could fall into the
wrong hands - because our ability to influence others depends on our
willingness to lead.
America must also face the rapidly growing
threat from cyber-attacks. We know hackers steal people's identities
and infiltrate private e-mail. We know foreign countries and companies
swipe our corporate secrets. Now our enemies are also seeking the
ability to sabotage our power grid, our financial institutions, and our
air traffic control systems. We cannot look back years from now and
wonder why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security
and our economy.
That's why, earlier today, I signed a new
executive order that will strengthen our cyber defenses by increasing
information sharing, and developing standards to protect our national
security, our jobs, and our privacy. Now, Congress must act as well, by
passing legislation to give our government a greater capacity to secure
our networks and deter attacks.
Even as we protect our people,
we should remember that today's world presents not only dangers, but
opportunities. To boost American exports, support American jobs, and
level the playing field in the growing markets of Asia, we intend to
complete negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Partnership. And tonight, I am
announcing that we will launch talks on a comprehensive Transatlantic
Trade and Investment Partnership with the European Union - because trade
that is free and fair across the Atlantic supports millions of
good-paying American jobs.
We also know that progress in the most
impoverished parts of our world enriches us all. In many places, people
live on little more than a dollar a day. So the United States will
join with our allies to eradicate such extreme poverty in the next two
decades: by connecting more people to the global economy and empowering
women; by giving our young and brightest minds new opportunities to
serve and helping communities to feed, power, and educate themselves; by
saving the world's children from preventable deaths; and by realizing
the promise of an AIDS-free generation.
Above all, America must
remain a beacon to all who seek freedom during this period of historic
change. I saw the power of hope last year in Rangoon - when Aung San
Suu Kyi welcomed an American President into the home where she had been
imprisoned for years; when thousands of Burmese lined the streets,
waving American flags, including a man who said, "There is justice and
law in the United States. I want our country to be like that."
In
defense of freedom, we will remain the anchor of strong alliances from
the Americas to Africa; from Europe to Asia. In the Middle East, we
will stand with citizens as they demand their universal rights, and
support stable transitions to democracy. The process will be messy, and
we cannot presume to dictate the course of change in countries like
Egypt; but we can - and will - insist on respect for the fundamental
rights of all people. We will keep the pressure on a Syrian regime that
has murdered its own people, and support opposition leaders that
respect the rights of every Syrian. And we will stand steadfast with
Israel in pursuit of security and a lasting peace. These are the
messages I will deliver when I travel to the Middle East next month.
All
this work depends on the courage and sacrifice of those who serve in
dangerous places at great personal risk - our diplomats, our
intelligence officers, and the men and women of the United States Armed
Forces. As long as I'm Commander-in-Chief, we will do whatever we must
to protect those who serve their country abroad, and we will maintain
the best military in the world. We will invest in new capabilities,
even as we reduce waste and wartime spending. We will ensure equal
treatment for all service members, and equal benefits for their families
- gay and straight. We will draw upon the courage and skills of our
sisters and daughters, because women have proven under fire that they
are ready for combat. We will keep faith with our veterans - investing
in world-class care, including mental health care, for our wounded
warriors; supporting our military families; and giving our veterans the
benefits, education, and job opportunities they have earned. And I want
to thank my wife Michelle and Dr. Jill Biden for their continued
dedication to serving our military families as well as they serve us.
But
defending our freedom is not the job of our military alone. We must
all do our part to make sure our God-given rights are protected here at
home. That includes our most fundamental right as citizens: the right
to vote. When any Americans - no matter where they live or what their
party - are denied that right simply because they can't wait for five,
six, seven hours just to cast their ballot, we are betraying our ideals.
That's why, tonight, I'm announcing a non-partisan commission to
improve the voting experience in America. And I'm asking two long-time
experts in the field, who've recently served as the top attorneys for my
campaign and for Governor Romney's campaign, to lead it. We can fix
this, and we will. The American people demand it. And so does our
democracy.
Of course, what I've said tonight matters little if we
don't come together to protect our most precious resource - our
children.
It has been two months since Newtown. I know this is
not the first time this country has debated how to reduce gun violence.
But this time is different. Overwhelming majorities of Americans -
Americans who believe in the 2nd Amendment - have come together around
commonsense reform - like background checks that will make it harder for
criminals to get their hands on a gun. Senators of both parties are
working together on tough new laws to prevent anyone from buying guns
for resale to criminals. Police chiefs are asking our help to get
weapons of war and massive ammunition magazines off our streets, because
they are tired of being outgunned.
Each of these proposals
deserves a vote in Congress. If you want to vote no, that's your
choice. But these proposals deserve a vote. Because in the two months
since Newtown, more than a thousand birthdays, graduations, and
anniversaries have been stolen from our lives by a bullet from a gun.
One
of those we lost was a young girl named Hadiya Pendleton. She was 15
years old. She loved Fig Newtons and lip gloss. She was a majorette.
She was so good to her friends, they all thought they were her best
friend. Just three weeks ago, she was here, in Washington, with her
classmates, performing for her country at my inauguration. And a week
later, she was shot and killed in a Chicago park after school, just a
mile away from my house.
Hadiya's parents, Nate and Cleo, are in
this chamber tonight, along with more than two dozen Americans whose
lives have been torn apart by gun violence. They deserve a vote.
Gabby Giffords deserves a vote.
The families of Newtown deserve a vote.
The families of Aurora deserve a vote.
The
families of Oak Creek, and Tucson, and Blacksburg, and the countless
other communities ripped open by gun violence - they deserve a simple
vote.
Our actions will not prevent every senseless act of violence
in this country. Indeed, no laws, no initiatives, no administrative
acts will perfectly solve all the challenges I've outlined tonight. But
we were never sent here to be perfect. We were sent here to make what
difference we can, to secure this nation, expand opportunity, and uphold
our ideals through the hard, often frustrating, but absolutely
necessary work of self-government.
We were sent here to look out
for our fellow Americans the same way they look out for one another,
every single day, usually without fanfare, all across this country. We
should follow their example.
We should follow the example of a New
York City nurse named Menchu Sanchez. When Hurricane Sandy plunged her
hospital into darkness, her thoughts were not with how her own home was
faring - they were with the twenty precious newborns in her care and
the rescue plan she devised that kept them all safe.
We should
follow the example of a North Miami woman named Desiline Victor. When
she arrived at her polling place, she was told the wait to vote might be
six hours. And as time ticked by, her concern was not with her tired
body or aching feet, but whether folks like her would get to have their
say. Hour after hour, a throng of people stayed in line in support of
her. Because Desiline is 102 years old. And they erupted in cheers
when she finally put on a sticker that read "I Voted."
We should
follow the example of a police officer named Brian Murphy. When a
gunman opened fire on a Sikh temple in Wisconsin, and Brian was the
first to arrive, he did not consider his own safety. He fought back
until help arrived, and ordered his fellow officers to protect the
safety of the Americans worshiping inside - even as he lay bleeding from
twelve bullet wounds.
When asked how he did that, Brian said, "That's just the way we're made."
That's just the way we're made.
We
may do different jobs, and wear different uniforms, and hold different
views than the person beside us. But as Americans, we all share the
same proud title:
We are citizens. It's a word that doesn't just
describe our nationality or legal status. It describes the way we're
made. It describes what we believe. It captures the enduring idea that
this country only works when we accept certain obligations to one
another and to future generations; that our rights are wrapped up in the
rights of others; and that well into our third century as a nation, it
remains the task of us all, as citizens of these United States, to be
the authors of the next great chapter in our American story.
Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.
USA TODAY